The single most common reason for a repeat closer failure is that nobody fixed what was loading it. A bottom pivot wears a couple of millimetres, the door drops, the latch stops meeting the keep cleanly, and someone winds the closer tighter to compensate. The door now slams home on every cycle, the hydraulic seals wear under the shock load, and the closer leaks within months. Fit another closer without changing the pivot and the cycle repeats.
The second is an under-rated closer on a door that has become busier than it was designed for, or one fitted to fight a prevailing wind that drives the door open all day. On any call out to a door with a history of repeats we check the fitted hardware against the door and quote the correctly rated part.
A six-monthly or annual service visit catches both. Closing and latching speeds are checked, arms and pivots lubricated, fixings re-tensioned and worn parts quoted before they take the closer with them. See our door closer maintenance contracts and the guide to why commercial door closers fail.